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GRE Exam Syllabus 2026

Content areas, not numbered units, make up the GRE exam syllabus, and there is no syllabus PDF to download. So you must build your topic list from the ETS content pages and the free Math Review. Quant covers arithmetic, algebra, geometry and data analysis. Verbal covers Reading Comprehension, Text Completion and Sentence Equivalence. Writing has one Analyze an Issue essay.

The GRE exam syllabus 2027 is expected to be the same as the GRE exam syllabus of earlier years. ETS has announced no change. ETS also publishes no topic-wise weightage for the GRE exam syllabus. Any percentage split you see for GRE topics did not come from ETS.

No official weightage exists for the GRE syllabus 2027

2026-10-20

ETS gives content areas and question types for the GRE General Test. It does not publish topic-wise weightage, a topic-wise question count or a numbered syllabus. Use the ETS content pages and the Math Review as your syllabus.

ETS GRE test content page

The GRE exam syllabus tells you what to study. The GRE exam patternpage tells you how the sections are timed and scored. Keep GRE exam dates 2027 open to plan your booking.

Syllabus

The GRE exam syllabus covers three measures: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning and Analytical Writing. No subject knowledge from your degree is part of the GRE exam syllabus.

3

Measures tested

Quant, Verbal, Analytical Writing

4

Quant content areas

Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Data Analysis

198 pages

Official Math Review

Free ETS PDF

GRE Syllabus 2027 PDF: Official Math Review (No Syllabus PDF Exists)

ETS has not released a GRE syllabus PDF, and it did not release one for earlier years either. The GRE exam syllabus 2027 therefore lives on ETS web pages. The closest official file for the GRE exam syllabus is the GRE Math Review. It covers the Quant topics in 198 pages, with exercises and answers. ETS last modified the file in September 2024.

GRE Math Review (ETS)

A numbered GRE syllabus PDF is not an ETS file

ETS publishes only content areas and the Math Review. Treat any file that claims to be the official GRE syllabus PDF with caution. Check it against the ETS content pages.

Is there a GRE syllabus PDF?

No official GRE syllabus PDF exists. A search for a GRE syllabus PDF leads to the ETS Math Review for Quant. For Verbal and Writing it leads to ETS web pages. The Math Review has these parts, and they match the Quant half of the GRE exam syllabus:

PartSectionsCount
ArithmeticIntegers, Fractions, Exponents and Roots, Decimals, Real Numbers, Ratio, Percent7
AlgebraExpressions, Rules of Exponents, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Linear Inequalities, Functions, Applications, Coordinate Geometry, Graphs of Functions9
GeometryLines and Angles, Polygons, Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Circles, Three-Dimensional Figures6
Data AnalysisPresenting Data, Numerical Methods, Counting Methods, Probability, Distributions and Random Variables, Data Interpretation Examples6

How do I download the GRE Math Review?

Follow these steps.

  1. Open the ETS GRE page at ets.org/gre and go to the Prepare section.
  2. Choose the Math Review link, or use the file link on this page.
  3. Save the PDF and print the contents list.
  4. Tick each section as you finish its exercises.

GRE Exam Syllabus 2027: Highlights

ETS defines the GRE exam syllabus through content areas, not through chapters or units. The table shows what is official in the GRE exam syllabus 2027 and what is not published. Searches for the GRE syllabus 2027 find this same set of facts on the ETS site.

DetailStatus for 2027
Numbered syllabus or unit listNot published
Syllabus PDFNot published
Content areas for each measurePublished by ETS
Topic-wise weightageNot published
Free Math Review PDFPublished, 198 pages
Change from earlier yearsNone announced by ETS

What is the GRE exam syllabus for 2027?

The GRE exam syllabus for 2027 is expected to be the same as the current one. The GRE exam syllabus has Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning and Analytical Writing. ETS has announced no change, and its content pages carry the same text as in earlier years. This is our reading of the absence of a notice, and not an ETS statement.

Does the GRE exam syllabus change for MBA, MS or CSE?

No. The GRE syllabus for MBA, MS and CSE is one and the same GRE exam syllabus. The General Test has one format for every programme. A computer science applicant and an MBA applicant study the same content areas. Schools differ in which score they weigh, so check your target programme.

Syllabus Highlights: Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is there a separate GRE exam syllabus for the Subject Tests?

Yes, but this page does not cover it. The Subject Tests in Mathematics, Physics and Psychology have their own content. The General Test is the exam almost every applicant takes.

2. How many chapters are there in the GRE Math Review?

The Math Review has four parts and 28 numbered sections. Arithmetic has 7, Algebra has 9, Geometry has 6 and Data Analysis has 6.

3. Is the GRE syllabus for MBA easier than the GRE syllabus for MS?

No. ETS publishes one list for all programmes and no easier version for any of them.

4. Do I need general knowledge or a degree subject for the GRE?

No. Verbal passages come from many fields, but ETS says no specialised knowledge is assumed. Writing needs no content knowledge either.

GRE Exam FeaturesGRE Exam Details
Conducting BodyEducational Testing Service (ETS)
Exam LevelInternational
Exam FrequencyOn-demand / Round the year
Exam ModeComputer based
Exam Duration1 hour 58 minutes (118 minutes)
Total MarksQuant + Verbal: 260 to 340; Analytical Writing: 0 to 6 (Scored separately in 0.5 point increments)
Question TypesMultiple-Choice Questions (MCQs), Multiple Select Questions, Numeric Entry, and Essay (Analyze an Issue)
Marking SchemeSection-level adaptive scoring based on accuracy; no negative marking for wrong or unattempted answers.
LanguagesEnglish
Exam PurposeAdmission to MTech/ME, MA, MBA, MSc and PhD programmes
Current statusGRE General Test 2026 Exam (At Home), GRE General Test 2026 Exam (Test Centre) and GRE General Test 2026 Registration ongoing
Official Websitewww.ets.org/gre

GRE 2027 Verbal Reasoning Syllabus: Topics and Weightage

The Verbal part of the GRE exam syllabus has three question types. ETS publishes no weightage for any of them. Verbal tests how well you read, how you reason with words and how you understand sentences.

Question typeWhat it asks
Reading ComprehensionQuestions on a passage; select one, select more than one, or select a sentence
Text CompletionOne to five sentences with one to three blanks
Sentence EquivalenceOne sentence with one blank; pick the two answers that give the same meaning

About half of the Verbal questions are passage-based. Passages come from the physical sciences, biological sciences, social sciences, business, arts and humanities, and everyday topics. ETS says no specialised knowledge is assumed. Reading Comprehension passages carry one to six questions each.

ETS lists the abilities that Reading Comprehension tests:

  • Understanding the meaning of words, sentences and paragraphs.
  • Telling major points from minor points, and summarising a passage.
  • Drawing conclusions and reasoning from incomplete data.
  • Understanding text structure and the author's assumptions and perspective.
  • Judging the strengths and weaknesses of a position and weighing alternative explanations.

Is there a GRE vocabulary list?

No. ETS publishes no GRE vocabulary list, and the GRE exam syllabus names no word set. Vocabulary is tested through Text Completion and Sentence Equivalence. Build it by reading, and by checking the words you miss in ETS practice questions. Text Completion has three choices per blank when the question has two or three blanks. A single blank has five choices. There is no credit for a partly correct answer.

GRE 2027 Analytical Writing Syllabus: Issue Task and Skills

The GRE has no separate data-interpretation or logical-reasoning section like CAT. The third part of the GRE exam syllabus is Analytical Writing. It has one Analyze an Issue task and no published weightage. ETS reports the essay score separately from Verbal and Quant.

In the task, you read an opinion on a general topic. You evaluate it, consider its complexities and develop an argument with reasons and examples. ETS says the task tests three skills. You must articulate and support complex ideas, construct arguments and sustain a focused discussion. You need no content knowledge.

ETS has published the full pool of Issue topics. You can read the pool on the ETS Issue topic tool before your test. The essay is typed in an ETS word processor that lets you insert, delete, cut, paste and undo. It has no spell-check or grammar-check.

Data Interpretation does appear in Quant. Some Quant questions share one table or graph and test how well you read charts. That is the nearest part of the GRE exam syllabus to a data section.

GRE 2027 Quantitative Reasoning Syllabus: Topics and Weightage

The Quant part of the GRE exam syllabus has four content areas, and ETS publishes no weightage for them. The level is high school mathematics and statistics, no higher than a second course in algebra.

AreaTopics
ArithmeticIntegers, divisibility, factorisation, primes, remainders, odd and even, exponents and roots, estimation, percent, ratio, rate, absolute value, number line, sequences
AlgebraExponents, factoring, simplifying expressions, functions, equations and inequalities, linear and quadratic equations, simultaneous equations, word problems, coordinate geometry
GeometryParallel and perpendicular lines, circles, triangles, quadrilaterals, polygons, similar figures, solid figures, area, perimeter, volume, Pythagorean theorem, angles
Data AnalysisMean, median, mode, range, standard deviation, quartiles, percentiles, tables and graphs, probability, normal distribution, combinations, permutations, Venn diagrams

The GRE syllabus for Quant is tested through four question types. They are Quantitative Comparison, multiple choice with one answer, multiple choice with one or more answers, and Numeric Entry. ETS says figures are not necessarily drawn to scale unless the question states it. Graphs and coordinate systems are to scale.

What is the GRE syllabus for Quant?

The GRE syllabus for Quant is arithmetic, algebra, geometry and data analysis. The ETS Math Review covers all four areas with exercises. Nothing in the GRE syllabus for Quant sits outside those four areas. Use the GRE syllabus for Quant as a revision list if you are an engineering or science graduate. Use it as a learning list if you left mathematics after Class 12. ETS also links free video lessons for the Math Review.

GRE 2027 Syllabus: Section-Wise Important Topics

ETS does not rank the GRE exam syllabus by importance, so no topic is officially more important. The official pages show where the questions sit. ETS data also shows how Indian test takers have scored.

SectionWhat the official pages show
VerbalAbout half of the questions are passage-based, so Reading Comprehension is a large block
QuantFour equal content areas; some questions use Data Interpretation sets
WritingOne Issue essay; the topic pool is public

ETS data for Indian citizens in 2024-25 shows a mean of 151.0 in Verbal and 158.6 in Quant. All test takers also score lower in Verbal than in Quant, so this gap is not special to India. If your Quant is strong, you may spend a larger share of your time on Reading Comprehension and vocabulary. That is our advice and not an ETS recommendation.

How should MBA and MS applicants use the GRE syllabus?

Use the GRE syllabus for MBA and the GRE syllabus for MS in the same way: as a checklist. An MBA applicant with several years of work experience may find school mathematics distant. The Math Review gives a fast refresher. An MS applicant in engineering may find the Quant areas familiar. The GRE syllabus for MS still includes Verbal and Writing. The GRE syllabus 2027 does not change by programme. Only your own gaps decide how much time each part needs.

ETS data shows who takes the test from India. Of 31,677 examinees from India in 2024-25, 33% named Physical Sciences as their intended major. Another 14% named Engineering, and 11% named Business. For the GRE syllabus for MBA, ETS has data on test takers who chose MBA as their objective. The data cover 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2023. Their means were 153.57 in Verbal and 155.59 in Quant. These figures are past data and not targets for the GRE syllabus for MS or any other degree.

Think of the GRE exam syllabus as a map and not a ranking. Use your POWERPREP Online results to find which question types cost you marks. Then read the GRE exam pattern page to plan your timing for each section.

GRE 2027 Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

The GRE syllabus and exam pattern work together, and the pattern decides how the GRE exam syllabus is tested. The test has five sections and takes 1 hour 58 minutes, with no unscored section. Verbal and Quant are scored from 130 to 170. Writing is scored from 0 to 6.

SectionQuestionsTime
Analytical Writing1 task30 minutes
Verbal Reasoning 1 and 212 and 1518 and 23 minutes
Quantitative Reasoning 1 and 212 and 1521 and 26 minutes

The raw score is the number of correct answers. ETS then converts it to the 130-170 scale. You get no credit for a partly correct answer. Read the full GRE exam pattern page for the GRE syllabus and exam pattern together. It has section timing and the 2023 changes. A student who reads the GRE syllabus and exam pattern in one sitting plans better.

GRE Exam Syllabus 2027: What the GRE Does Not Test

ETS publishes no topic trends for past years, so there is no year-wise topic table for the GRE exam syllabus. The text has stayed the same since 2023, and ETS has announced no 2027 change. Treat the same text as the expected GRE exam syllabus 2027. Students asking about the GRE syllabus 2027 should plan on that basis.

The more useful list is what the GRE leaves out. ETS states these limits for Quant:

  • No trigonometry.
  • No calculus or other higher-level mathematics.
  • No proofs in geometry. ETS says the ability to construct proofs is not tested.
  • No inferential statistics.

For Verbal, ETS assumes no specialised knowledge. It publishes no word list. For Writing, the Analyze an Argument essay was removed on 22 September 2023, so only the Issue essay remains.

The GRE Subject Tests in Mathematics, Physics and Psychology have separate content. Only the General Test is covered here.

How to Prepare for GRE 2027 as per the Syllabus

ETS says many people have prepared using free materials alone. Start with the free ETS material, in the order of the GRE exam syllabus. Take a first practice test before you plan your weeks, so you know your starting level. The six steps below are the same for the GRE syllabus for MBA and the GRE syllabus for MS.

  1. Take the untimed POWERPREP Online test and note your weak question types. Match each weak type to the GRE syllabus for Quant or the Verbal list above.
  2. Work through the ETS Math Review, one section at a time, with its exercises.
  3. Read long passages daily and practise Reading Comprehension question types.
  4. Practise Text Completion and Sentence Equivalence, and note every new word.
  5. Write Issue essays from the public topic pool and time yourself to 30 minutes.
  6. Take the timed POWERPREP test. Then repeat the weak areas of the GRE syllabus for MBA, MS or any other degree route.
Official resourceCost
POWERPREP Online, two practice testsFree
ETS Math Review PDFFree
GRE Mini Quiz, 10 questionsFree
POWERPREP PLUS Online, extra testsUS$44.95 per test
The Official Guide to the GRE General TestUS$45

ETS also runs a free prep session with the test makers. ETS may change these prices. The GRE syllabus 2027 does not need a paid course. Keep the GRE syllabus and exam pattern pages side by side while you plan. The GRE syllabus and exam pattern together decide your study plan. Read the GRE exam books page for book profiles. See GRE exam question papers for the practice tests ETS hosts, since ETS publishes no past papers.

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Atul Harsha

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