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GRE Exam Pattern 2026

ETS has confirmed the GRE exam pattern for 2026-27: five sections, 1 hour 58 minutes and no unscored section. The pattern covers every test taken from 1 July 2026 to 30 June 2027. ETS has announced no change to the GRE exam pattern 2027 applicants will see. The 2027-28 bulletin is not out yet.

The test has one Analytical Writing task, two Verbal Reasoning sections and two Quantitative Reasoning sections. Verbal and Quant are scored from 130 to 170. Writing is scored from 0 to 6. This page gives the GRE exam pattern 2027 in full. It covers section-wise detail, the time for each section and the GRE marking scheme.

Ignore the old unscored-section footnote

2026-10-20

The ETS test-structure page still carries footnotes about an unscored and a research section. Those notes describe the test before 22 September 2023. The 2026-27 Information Bulletin and the ETS press release of 31 May 2023 confirm that the unscored section was removed. The current test has none.

ETS GRE test structure page

Read the GRE exam syllabus page for the topics inside each section. Candidates who want the GRE exam pattern and syllabus together can read both pages in that order. The GRE exam fees page explains what you pay to sit this test. Open GRE exam dates 2027 to see how booking works.

Exam Pattern

The GRE exam pattern has five sections and takes 1 hour 58 minutes. The numbers below are the quickest summary of the GRE exam pattern 2027 candidates follow.

5

Sections

1 Writing, 2 Verbal, 2 Quant

1 hr 58 min

Total test time

No scheduled break

54

Scored questions

27 Verbal and 27 Quant, plus 1 essay

GRE Exam Pattern 2027: Key Highlights

The GRE exam pattern and time are the same for every applicant. One format serves MBA, master's, PhD and law candidates alike. ETS publishes a single General Test format, and the schools decide which scores they look at. The table summarises the GRE exam pattern 2027 in one place.

FeatureGRE General Test, 2026-27
Conducted byETS
ModeComputer-delivered, at a test centre or at home
Total time1 hour 58 minutes
Sections1 Analytical Writing, 2 Verbal, 2 Quant
Scored questions54, plus one essay
Score scaleVerbal and Quant 130-170, Writing 0-6
Adaptive typeSection-level
CalculatorOn-screen, in Quant only
LanguageEnglish

ETS India repeats the global ETS text on its regional pages. Indian candidates therefore face the same test, with the same scoring, as test takers in any other country. The only India-specific rule that matters on test day is the passport requirement for ID. The Aadhaar card is never accepted as ID.

How long is the GRE exam?

The GRE exam is 1 hour 58 minutes long. This is the testing time ETS gives for the five sections. It does not include check-in, which takes extra time. The GRE exam pattern and time are the same at home and at a centre. At a test centre you must arrive at least 30 minutes early. An at-home check-in takes about 20-30 minutes. At home, the proctor reviews the rules, asks for your ID and views your room before the clock starts.

Is the GRE exam pattern for MBA different from MS?

No. The GRE exam pattern for MBA is the same as the pattern for MS and PhD. ETS runs one General Test, so a GRE exam pattern for MBA applicants does not exist as a separate paper. The difference is in how schools read your score. The format does not change by programme. The GRE exam pattern for MBA is the same for an Indian school and a US school. For example, MIT Sloan says it does not require the Analytical Writing score for its MBA. Check the page of your school for such details. An MBA applicant should also check whether the school accepts the at-home test.

Is the GRE exam pattern for computer science different?

No. The GRE exam pattern for computer science and engineering MS applicants is the same General Test. ETS publishes no separate paper for any subject. The GRE Subject Tests are separate exams for Mathematics, Physics and Psychology. They do not follow this GRE exam pattern, and their time is 2 hours or more.

GRE Exam FeaturesGRE Exam Details
Conducting BodyEducational Testing Service (ETS)
Exam LevelInternational
Exam FrequencyOn-demand / Round the year
Exam ModeComputer based
Exam Duration1 hour 58 minutes (118 minutes)
Total MarksQuant + Verbal: 260 to 340; Analytical Writing: 0 to 6 (Scored separately in 0.5 point increments)
Question TypesMultiple-Choice Questions (MCQs), Multiple Select Questions, Numeric Entry, and Essay (Analyze an Issue)
Marking SchemeSection-level adaptive scoring based on accuracy; no negative marking for wrong or unattempted answers.
LanguagesEnglish
Exam PurposeAdmission to MTech/ME, MA, MBA, MSc and PhD programmes
Current statusGRE General Test 2026 Exam (At Home), GRE General Test 2026 Exam (Test Centre) and GRE General Test 2026 Registration ongoing
Official Websitewww.ets.org/gre

GRE 2027 Exam Pattern: Section-Wise Details

The GRE exam pattern starts with Analytical Writing and then moves to Verbal and Quant. The Writing task is always first. The four Verbal and Quant sections can appear in any order after it.

One task: Analyze an Issue. Time: 30 minutes. You read a statement, take a position and support it with reasons and examples. You type in an ETS word processor. There is no spell-check or grammar-check.

In which order do the GRE sections come?

Analytical Writing always comes first. After that, the Verbal and Quant sections may appear in any order. Practise both measures with equal care, because you may face Quant right after the essay.

What are the GRE Verbal and Quant question types?

Verbal has three question types and Quant has four. Knowing them is part of understanding the GRE exam pattern.

  • Reading Comprehension: you read a passage and answer one to six questions. You select one answer, select more than one, or select a sentence in the passage.
  • Text Completion: one to five sentences with one to three blanks. A single blank has five choices. Two or three blanks have three choices each.
  • Sentence Equivalence: one sentence with one blank. You choose the two answers that give the same meaning.
  • Quantitative Comparison: you compare Quantity A and Quantity B. The four choices are fixed.
  • Multiple choice, one answer: five choices.
  • Multiple choice, one or more answers: you select all correct choices.
  • Numeric Entry: you type an integer, decimal or fraction.

Some Quant questions come in Data Interpretation sets that share one table or graph.

The test also lets you move around inside a section. You can skip a question, mark it for review and return to it before the timer ends. You can change answers inside the same section. You cannot return to an earlier section once you leave it.

GRE 2027 Questions and Marks Distribution

The GRE exam has 54 scored questions and one essay. Verbal has 27 questions and Quant has 27 questions. Students often search for GRE exam pattern total marks, but ETS gives no single total in marks. It reports one score for each measure. GRE exam pattern total marks, as people search them, do not exist in the ETS documents. So there is no fixed number like 100 or 300 to quote as total marks.

MeasureQuestionsScore scale
Verbal Reasoning27130-170, 1-point steps
Quantitative Reasoning27130-170, 1-point steps
Analytical Writing1 essay0-6, half-point steps

Every question in a section counts equally. The GRE exam pattern total marks cannot be added up from the question count, and no ETS page lists one. The raw score is the number of correct answers, and ETS converts it to the 130-170 scale.

What is the total score of the GRE?

Searches for GRE exam pattern total marks end here. The answer is a scale, not a mark count. ETS reports Verbal and Quant as two separate scores, each from 130 to 170. It has no combined 260-340 score on its scale. Adding the two scores is a common shorthand, and many applicants quote it. The maximum under that shorthand is 340. Writing is reported separately on a 0-6 scale.

If you do not answer any question in a measure, ETS reports No Score (NS) for it.

What happens at the end of the GRE exam?

After the last section, you choose to report or cancel your scores. If you choose to report, the Verbal and Quant unofficial scores appear on screen. Once you view them, you cannot cancel. You cannot cancel one section alone. You also choose up to four free score recipients on test day. This last step is part of the GRE exam pattern on test day, so decide in advance.

GRE 2027 Sectional Time Limit

Each GRE section has its own time limit, and the clock does not stop if you leave your seat. The GRE exam pattern and time for each section are fixed. The GRE sectional time limits are the same on every test. Know the GRE exam pattern and time for each of the five sections before you book. The table also shows the average time available per question, which is arithmetic from the ETS figures.

SectionTimeMinutes per question
Analytical Writing30 minutes1 essay
Verbal Reasoning 118 minutesabout 1.5
Verbal Reasoning 223 minutesabout 1.5
Quantitative Reasoning 121 minutesabout 1.75
Quantitative Reasoning 226 minutesabout 1.75

The time limits leave no room for slow starts. The GRE sectional time is fixed, so your pace is the only thing you control. Treat the next ideas as our plan and not as an ETS rule. For GRE exam pattern and time planning, spend about five minutes on the essay plan. Spend about twenty writing it and the rest reviewing.

In Verbal and Quant, answer the quick questions first, mark the hard ones and return to them. Do not spend three minutes on one question. Use the GRE sectional time table to set a pace in each section. Practise with the timed POWERPREP test, which ETS offers free. Check your pace against the clock after every five questions. Remember that GRE sectional time ends for a section when its timer hits zero.

Is there a break in the GRE exam?

No, the GRE exam has no scheduled break. The GRE exam pattern introduced on 22 September 2023 does not include a break. If you leave your seat during a section, the timer does not stop. At home, unscheduled breaks are not permitted.

Sectional Time Limit: Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I get extra time in the GRE?

Yes, if ETS approves an accommodation. Options include 25%, 50% and 100% extra time. Apply and get approval before you register. ETS says the documentation review takes about four to six weeks.

2. Can I use my own calculator?

No. You get an on-screen calculator in Quant only. A personal calculator is allowed only if ETS approves it as an accommodation.

3. What if a technical fault stops my test?

ETS gives you a free new appointment or a full refund. This applies if ETS cancels your session for a technical or test-centre fault. You may also claim documented travel costs within 30 days.

GRE 2027 Marking Scheme

The GRE marking scheme counts only correct answers. The raw score in each of Verbal and Quant is the number of questions you answered correctly. ETS then converts that raw score to the 130-170 scale by a process called equating. There is no partial credit for a multi-answer question. Under the GRE marking scheme every question in a section carries the same weight. ETS gives scaled scores and not marks, so GRE exam pattern total marks stay a search phrase only.

Is there negative marking in the GRE?

No ETS page mentions a deduction for a wrong answer. The GRE marking scheme counts only correct answers in the raw score. A blank answer earns nothing, so you should answer every question before the section timer ends.

How does the section-level adaptive GRE work?

The first Verbal section and the first Quant section are of average difficulty. Your performance in the first section decides how hard the second section of that measure is. The test does not change difficulty after each question. Equating adjusts for the difference in difficulty between test editions and between second sections.

How is the GRE Analytical Writing section scored?

Trained raters and the ETS e-rater scoring engine score the essay on a 6-point holistic scale, in half-point steps. ETS also checks essays with similarity-detection software. Your Writing score is not shown on the screen after the test, because essay scoring takes time. Verbal and Quant unofficial scores are shown if you choose to view them.

The GRE marking scheme in short is below.

  • Verbal and Quant: raw score equals the number of correct answers, then equated to 130-170.
  • Multi-answer questions: no credit for a partly correct answer.
  • Analytical Writing: one essay scored from 0 to 6 in half-point steps.
  • No answer in a whole measure: No Score (NS).

GRE 2027 Section-Wise Syllabus and Important Topics

The GRE exam pattern and syllabus meet in the question types. Verbal has three types and Quant has four. ETS publishes no topic-wise weightage, so no topic can be called more important by ETS. The list below shows what each section asks.

MeasureQuestion typesContent areas
VerbalReading Comprehension, Text Completion, Sentence EquivalencePassages from sciences, business, arts, humanities and everyday topics
QuantQuantitative Comparison, multiple choice (one answer and one or more answers), Numeric EntryArithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Data Analysis
WritingAnalyze an IssueAny general topic, no subject knowledge needed

About half of the Verbal questions are passage-based. Quant stays at a level no higher than a second course in algebra. For the GRE exam pattern and syllabus of Quant, the level matters more than the topic list. It does not test trigonometry or calculus. Students who search the GRE exam pattern and syllabus together should read this page with the GRE exam syllabus page. That page lists the topic areas, and this page lists how they are tested. Together they give the full GRE exam pattern and syllabus picture for 2027 candidates.

GRE Exam Pattern Changes Over the Years

The biggest change in the GRE exam pattern came on 22 September 2023. ETS cut the test from about 3 hours 45 minutes to 1 hour 58 minutes. A national press report of 31 May 2023 and the ETS press release carry the same facts about the change.

FeatureBefore 22 Sep 2023From 22 Sep 2023
Test timeAbout 3 hr 45 min1 hr 58 min
EssaysIssue and ArgumentIssue only
Verbal and Quant20 questions per section12 and 15 questions
Unscored sectionsIncludedRemoved
Break10 minutesNone

The score scales did not change. Verbal and Quant stayed at 130-170 and Writing stayed at 0-6. Scores now arrive in 8-10 days. ETS also discontinued the Chemistry Subject Test after April 2023.

What changed in the GRE in 2023?

ETS shortened the test, removed the Analyze an Argument essay and removed the unscored section. It also removed the break and cut the Verbal and Quant sections to 12 and 15 questions. ETS called these changes the first of several planned future updates.

Will the GRE exam pattern change in 2027?

ETS has announced no change to the GRE exam pattern 2027 test takers will face. The 2026-27 bulletin applies until 30 June 2027. Any change from 1 July 2027 would appear in the 2027-28 bulletin, which is not published. Do not trust a page that states a 2027 change as a fact.

The GRE exam pattern has stayed the same since September 2023. So guidance written after that date still applies to the GRE exam pattern 2027. The 1 hour 58 minute format did not change. The 21-day retake gap, the limit of five attempts in 12 months and the five-year score validity also stayed. ETS publishes score statistics that show how test takers have performed.

GroupVerbal meanQuant mean
All test takers, 1 Jul 2022 to 30 Jun 2025151.39157.62
Test takers who took all three measures, 2024-25152.0156.9
Citizens of India, 2024-25151.0158.6

What is the average GRE score for Indian test takers?

The average GRE score for Indian citizens in 2024-25 was 151.0 in Verbal and 158.6 in Quant. The Analytical Writing average was 3.3. That year, 34,477 Indian citizens took the test, the third-largest citizenship group after the US and China. The all-test-taker Writing mean for 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2025 was 3.46.

MBA aspirants form a separate group in ETS data. ETS data covers test takers who chose MBA as their objective from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2023. Their means were 153.57 in Verbal and 155.59 in Quant. The Writing mean was 3.86. Use these figures to judge the GRE exam pattern for MBA preparation only as a rough guide. That period is older, so use it only to see how MBA applicants have scored in the past. The GRE exam pattern for MBA candidates stays the same, so their preparation follows the same five sections.

These are past statistics and not targets. Read the GRE cutoff page to see how schools publish their own score ranges. Use GRE exam results for the percentile table. See the GRE exam books page for ETS practice material that follows this pattern.

Content authored by:

Atul Harsha

Updated on

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