NEET UG Syllabus 2026
The NEET UG exam syllabus has 50 units. Physics has 20 units, Chemistry has 20 units and Biology has 10 units. This count comes from the NEET UG 2026 syllabus, which NMC finalised on 22 December 2025. NMC has published no NEET UG exam syllabus for 2027 as of 20 October 2026.
Which NEET UG syllabus to use for 2027
2026-10-20Use the NEET UG 2026 syllabus as your NEET 2027 syllabus until NMC releases a new one. The 2026 Information Bulletin says the NEET UG exam syllabus has no change from the previous year. A 2027 change is not announced, and any claim about deleted chapters has no official source.
NEET UG 2026 syllabus (official PDF)The NEET UG exam syllabus tells you what to study. The NEET UG exam pattern tells you how it is tested. Read both together, and keep the NEET UG 2027 dates page open for the schedule.
Syllabus
The NEET UG exam syllabus covers Physics, Chemistry and Biology (Botany and Zoology). The latest official syllabus is the one NMC issued for NEET UG 2026.
50
Total syllabus units
NEET UG 2026 syllabus, NMC
20
Physics units
45 questions, 180 marks
20
Chemistry units
45 questions, 180 marks
10
Biology units
90 questions, 360 marks
22 Dec 2025
Syllabus finalised by NMC
UGMEB public notice
NEET UG Syllabus 2027 PDF: Download Complete Syllabus
NMC has not released a NEET UG syllabus 2027 PDF or a NEET 2027 syllabus. The latest official NEET UG exam syllabus PDF is the 2026 file. You can download it from the NTA file store. It contains the NMC letter, the UGMEB public notice and the full unit list. The file is unit-wise and gives no chapter-wise weightage.
Two links that mislead
The Syllabus link on the NTA NEET homepage still opens the 2025 file. The NMC link printed in the 2026 Information Bulletin did not open when we checked on 20 October 2026. Use the 2026 syllabus PDF above.
Where can I download the NEET UG syllabus PDF from the official website?
Follow these steps to get the official syllabus PDF.
- Open the official NEET website at neet.nta.nic.in.
- Look for the NEET UG 2026 section and the Information Bulletin.
- Open the bulletin appendix on the syllabus, or use the 2026 syllabus PDF linked above.
- Save the file and print the unit list for your study plan.
The syllabus file we reviewed is in English. The NEET UG question paper itself is available in 13 languages.
NEET UG Syllabus 2027: Highlights
NMC sets the NEET UG exam syllabus, and NTA follows it in the Information Bulletin. For NEET UG 2026, the Under Graduate Medical Education Board finalised the syllabus on 22 December 2025. The bulletin states that there is no change in the NEET UG exam syllabus from the previous year. The NEET 2027 syllabus is not out yet.
| Detail | NEET UG 2026 (latest official) | NEET UG 2027 |
|---|---|---|
| Syllabus set by | NMC (UGMEB) | NMC, expected |
| Date finalised | 22 December 2025 | Not announced |
| Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Biology | Not announced |
| Total units | 50 | Not announced |
| Change from last year | None, as per the bulletin | Not announced |
| Topic-wise weightage | Not published | Not published |
What is the NEET UG exam syllabus for 2027?
The NEET UG exam syllabus for 2027 is the same as the 2026 syllabus until NMC says otherwise. NMC has issued no new syllabus as of 20 October 2026. The 2026 file has 50 units across three subjects. Treat this view of the NEET UG syllabus 2027 as expected, and check the NMC website for any update. The NEET UG syllabus 2027 will be confirmed only by NMC.
Is the NEET UG exam syllabus based on NCERT?
The official documents do not say so. The 2026 bulletin, the syllabus file and the MCC bulletin name no textbook. A chapter-wise match with NCERT books is your own job. The syllabus file does not mention NCERT, Class 11 or Class 12 at all. Many students use NCERT books as their base, but that is a common preparation approach and not an NTA rule.
Syllabus Highlights: Frequently Asked Questions
1. How many chapters are there in the NEET UG exam syllabus?
The official file lists units, not chapters. It has 50 units. Each unit covers several topics, and one unit can be broader than one textbook chapter. The NEET UG syllabus 2027 chapter-wise list therefore depends on the books you use.
2. Does NTA publish a NEET 2027 syllabus on its homepage?
Not yet, and the homepage link is old. The Syllabus link on the NTA NEET homepage still opens the 2025 file. Use the 2026 file given on this page.
| NEET UG Exam Features | NEET UG Exam Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Exam Level | National |
| Exam Frequency | Once a Year |
| Exam Mode | Pen and paper based |
| Exam Duration | 180 minutes (3 hours) |
| Total Marks | Maximum: 720 marks; theoretical score range: −180 to 720 |
| Question Types | 180 multiple-choice questions, each with four options and one correct/best answer |
| Marking Scheme | +4 for each correct answer; −1 for each incorrect answer; 0 for unanswered questions |
| Languages | English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu |
| Exam Purpose | Admission to MBBS, BAMS, BHMS, BSc Nursing and MSc Nursing programmes |
| Official Website | neet.nta.nic.in |
NEET UG 2027 Physics Syllabus: Topics and Weightage
The NEET UG exam syllabus for Physics has 20 units, and Physics carries 45 questions for 180 marks. NTA and NMC publish no unit-wise weightage for Physics. This section lists the units and the topics the official file names. The 20 units run from Physics and Measurement to Experimental Skills. Each unit in the NEET UG exam syllabus is listed below.
| Unit | Name | Main topics in the official file |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Physics and Measurement | SI units, errors, significant figures, dimensional analysis |
| 2 | Kinematics | Motion in a line and plane, vectors, relative velocity, projectile motion |
| 3 | Laws of Motion | Newton's laws, momentum, friction, centripetal force |
| 4 | Work, Energy and Power | Work-energy theorem, power, conservation of energy, collisions |
| 5 | Rotational Motion | Centre of mass, torque, angular momentum, moment of inertia |
| 6 | Gravitation | Universal law, Kepler's laws, escape velocity, satellites |
| 7 | Properties of Solids and Liquids | Elasticity, Pascal's law, viscosity, Bernoulli's principle, surface tension, heat transfer |
| 8 | Thermodynamics | Zeroth, first and second laws, isothermal and adiabatic processes |
| 9 | Kinetic Theory of Gases | Gas equation, RMS speed, degrees of freedom, mean free path |
| 10 | Oscillations and Waves | Simple harmonic motion, pendulum, standing waves, beats |
| 11 | Electrostatics | Coulomb's law, electric field, Gauss's law, potential, capacitors |
| 12 | Current Electricity | Ohm's law, resistors, cells, Kirchhoff's laws, Wheatstone bridge |
| 13 | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Biot-Savart law, Ampere's law, galvanometer, magnetic materials |
| 14 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Faraday's and Lenz's laws, AC circuits, resonance, transformer |
| 15 | Electromagnetic Waves | Displacement current, electromagnetic spectrum, applications |
| 16 | Optics | Mirrors, lenses, prism, microscope, telescope, interference, diffraction, polarisation |
| 17 | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Photoelectric effect, Einstein's equation, de Broglie relation |
| 18 | Atoms and Nuclei | Bohr model, hydrogen spectrum, mass defect, binding energy, fission and fusion |
| 19 | Electronic Devices | Semiconductor diode, LED, Zener diode, logic gates |
| 20 | Experimental Skills | 18 listed experiments, from vernier calipers to diode curves |
What is the highest-weightage topic in NEET UG Physics?
NTA does not publish any topic weightage for the NEET UG exam syllabus, so no official answer exists for Physics. Weightage tables on other websites are not official. What the file does show is size. Three Physics units have the longest text. They are Unit 20 (Experimental Skills), Unit 11 (Electrostatics) and Unit 13 (Magnetism). Our count is about 266, 154 and 140 words. Length shows how much you must learn, not how many marks a unit carries.
Does the NEET UG Physics syllabus include practical experiments?
Yes. Unit 20 lists 18 experiments and activities. They include the vernier calipers, screw gauge, simple pendulum, metre bridge and Ohm's law. They also include the prism curve and the diode and Zener diode curves. The NEET UG exam syllabus asks for familiarity with the method and observations. The paper tests it with multiple-choice questions.
NEET UG 2027 Chemistry Syllabus: Topics and Weightage
The NEET UG exam syllabus for Chemistry has 20 units, and Chemistry carries 45 questions for 180 marks. The NEET UG exam syllabus splits Chemistry into three parts. Physical Chemistry has units 1 to 8. Inorganic Chemistry has units 9 to 12. Organic Chemistry has units 13 to 20. NTA publishes no unit-wise weightage for Chemistry.
| Unit | Name | Main topics in the official file |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry | Mole concept, laws of combination, empirical and molecular formulae, stoichiometry |
| 2 | Atomic Structure | Bohr model, quantum numbers, orbitals, electronic configuration |
| 3 | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | Ionic and covalent bonds, VSEPR, hybridization, molecular orbital theory |
| 4 | Chemical Thermodynamics | First and second laws, enthalpy, Hess's law, Gibbs energy |
| 5 | Solutions | Concentration terms, Raoult's law, colligative properties, van't Hoff factor |
| 6 | Equilibrium | Le Chatelier's principle, Kp and Kc, ionic equilibrium, pH, buffers, solubility product |
| 7 | Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry | Oxidation number, conductance, galvanic cells, Nernst equation |
| 8 | Chemical Kinetics | Rate law, order, half-life, Arrhenius theory, collision theory |
| 9 | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | Periodic table, trends in radii, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states |
| 10 | P-Block Elements | Groups 13 to 18, general trends, unique behaviour of first elements |
| 11 | d- and f-Block Elements | Transition elements, K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4, lanthanoids and actinoids |
| 12 | Co-ordination Compounds | Werner's theory, nomenclature, isomerism, crystal field theory |
| 13 | Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds | Purification methods, qualitative and quantitative analysis |
| 14 | Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry | Hybridization, isomerism, nomenclature, inductive effect, resonance, reaction types |
| 15 | Hydrocarbons | Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons, electrophilic substitution |
| 16 | Organic Compounds Containing Halogens | Preparation, properties, reactions, environmental effects of DDT and freons |
| 17 | Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen | Alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids |
| 18 | Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Amines, diazonium salts |
| 19 | Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids, hormones |
| 20 | Principles Related to Practical Chemistry | Functional group tests, salt analysis, titration, preparations |
Which part of NEET UG Chemistry has the most units?
Physical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry have 8 units each, and Inorganic Chemistry has 4. Organic Chemistry includes biomolecules and practical chemistry in units 19 and 20. The unit count in the NEET UG exam syllabus is not a weightage. NTA has not said how many questions come from each part.
Is practical chemistry part of the NEET UG syllabus?
Yes. Practical chemistry is part of the NEET UG exam syllabus. Unit 20 covers the chemistry involved in practicals. It names functional group tests, titrations, qualitative salt analysis and four listed experiments. It also names the preparation of Mohr's salt, potash alum, acetanilide and iodoform. It is the longest Chemistry unit in the NEET UG exam syllabus, at about 159 words.
NEET UG 2027 Biology (Botany and Zoology) Syllabus: Topics and Weightage
The NEET UG exam syllabus for Biology has 10 units, and Biology carries 90 questions for 360 marks. That is half of the paper. The units run from Diversity in Living World to Ecology and Environment, and they cover Botany and Zoology together. NTA publishes no unit-wise weightage for Biology.
| Unit | Name | Main topics in the official file |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Diversity in Living World | Classification, five kingdoms, plants and animals by major groups |
| 2 | Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants | Flowering plant morphology, tissues, animal systems of an insect and a frog |
| 3 | Cell Structure and Function | Cell theory, organelles, biomolecules, enzymes, cell cycle |
| 4 | Plant Physiology | Photosynthesis, respiration, plant growth and regulators |
| 5 | Human Physiology | Breathing, circulation, excretion, movement, neural and chemical coordination |
| 6 | Reproduction | Flowering plants, human reproduction, reproductive health |
| 7 | Genetics and Evolution | Mendelian inheritance, DNA, gene expression, evolution |
| 8 | Biology and Human Welfare | Human diseases, immunology, microbes in human welfare |
| 9 | Biotechnology and Its Applications | Recombinant DNA technology, insulin, Bt crops, biosafety |
| 10 | Ecology and Environment | Population interactions, ecosystem, biodiversity and conservation |
Which Biology units are the biggest in the NEET UG syllabus?
Unit 5 (Human Physiology) is the biggest unit of the NEET UG exam syllabus. It has about 272 words. Unit 7 (Genetics and Evolution) follows at about 160 words, then Unit 6 (Reproduction) at about 128. These are our counts from the official file. They show where the most content sits, not how many questions are asked.
What is the correction in the Biology syllabus file?
The syllabus file says "insect (Frog)" in Unit 2. The 2026 bulletin corrects it to read "of an insect and a frog". The bulletin FAQ explains that a frog is not an insect. Study both animals for that unit.
NEET UG 2027 Syllabus: Section-Wise Important Topics
NTA and NMC list no important topics, so no official ranking of topics exists for the NEET UG exam syllabus. No chapter-wise ranking exists either. The data that is official is the marks split and the unit count. These two numbers show where your time pays off.
| Subject | Marks | Average marks per unit |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | 180 | 9 across 20 units |
| Chemistry | 180 | 9 across 20 units |
| Biology | 360 | 36 across 10 units |
This is a simple average from the NEET UG exam syllabus and the marks split, not a weightage. Real questions are not spread evenly. Still, it shows one thing. A Biology unit carries about four times the marks of a Physics or Chemistry unit on average. The tie-break rule adds to this, because NTA compares Biology marks first.
How should I use the unit list to find important topics?
Use three checks on the NEET UG exam syllabus. First, look at the size of each unit in the official file. Second, solve the official papers listed on the NEET UG exam question papers page. Mark the units you meet most often. Third, ask which units you lose marks in. Your own error log is a better guide than any list from outside.
Section-Wise Important Topics: Frequently Asked Questions
1. Should I skip low-weightage units in the NEET UG exam syllabus?
No. NTA has published no weightage, so you cannot know which unit is low. Short units such as Electromagnetic Waves or Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen can still carry full 4-mark questions. Cover every unit once, then spend extra time on the large ones.
NEET UG 2027 Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme
The NEET UG exam syllabus feeds one paper of 180 compulsory questions for 720 marks in 180 minutes. The marking scheme is +4 for a correct answer, -1 for a wrong answer and 0 for an unanswered question. These are the 2026 figures, and NTA has announced no 2027 pattern.
| Subject | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | 45 | 180 |
| Chemistry | 45 | 180 |
| Biology (Botany and Zoology) | 90 | 360 |
| Total | 180 | 720 |
The 2026 NEET UG exam was a pen-and-paper test in a single shift. Each question has four options and one correct or most appropriate answer. There is no sectional time limit, so you can start with any subject. The NEET UG 2027 exam pattern page covers the marking examples, the tie-break order and the rules for faulty questions.
Will the NEET UG syllabus change if the exam moves to CBT?
NTA has announced no mode for 2027, and the syllabus is set by NMC, not by the exam mode. A change of mode would change how you answer, not what you study. The NEET UG exam syllabus changes only when NMC issues a new notice.
NEET UG Syllabus 2027: Previous Year Topic Trends
NTA does not publish topic-wise question counts for any year. So there is no official topic trend for the NEET UG exam syllabus. What can be said from the official files is that the NEET UG exam syllabus has been stable. The 2026 bulletin states that there is no change from the previous year.
- 2026: NMC finalised the syllabus on 22 December 2025. The bulletin FAQ confirms no change from the earlier year.
- Correction: The 2026 bulletin corrected one phrase in Biology Unit 2 to "of an insect and a frog".
- Homepage link: The NTA homepage still points to the 2025 syllabus file.
- 2027: No NEET 2027 syllabus is released as of 20 October 2026.
To build your own trend, open the official papers on the NTA NEET archive at neet.nta.nic.in/archive. It holds the NEET 2020 papers. Count the questions unit by unit, since no chapter-wise trend is published, and compare them with the 2026 unit list. This gives you a real, if small, picture of how the paper uses the syllabus.
Has the NEET UG exam syllabus changed in recent years?
The official 2026 bulletin says no change from the previous year. We have no official statement for earlier years in the documents reviewed. Any claim about deleted or added chapters for 2027 has no official source, so wait for NMC to publish.
How to Prepare for NEET UG 2027 as per the Syllabus
Prepare for the NEET UG exam syllabus unit by unit. Use the 2026 file as the checklist for the NEET UG syllabus 2027. Print the unit list and tick each unit when you finish it. Mark the units where you lose marks in tests. If NMC releases the NEET 2027 syllabus, compare it with your list and add only what is new.
- Start with Biology. It has 10 units and 360 marks. Finish Unit 5 (Human Physiology), Unit 7 (Genetics and Evolution) and Unit 6 (Reproduction) early, because they are the longest.
- Split Chemistry into three blocks. Cover the 8 Physical units, the 4 Inorganic units and the 8 Organic units separately. Revise Organic with its reaction mechanisms.
- Treat Physics as numericals plus concepts. Practise problems from Electrostatics, Magnetism and Optics, since these have the longest text. Read Unit 20 for the experiments.
- Read the practical units. Physics Unit 20 and Chemistry Unit 20 list experiments and tests. Make a one-page note for each.
- Take timed papers. Use the official NTA papers and test your pace against the 180 questions in 180 minutes.
How should I use NCERT books with the NEET UG syllabus?
Use them as a base and check every unit against the NEET UG exam syllabus. The syllabus does not name NCERT, so a topic in the file that your book skips still counts. Add a reference book only for units where your textbook is thin. The NEET UG books page compares study material by subject.
How many hours should I give to each subject?
NTA gives no study-hour guidance for the NEET UG exam syllabus. A fair split follows the marks. Biology carries half of the marks, so give it about half of your study time. Physics and Chemistry share the other half. Adjust this for your weaker subject.
What should I do after I finish the syllabus?
Once you finish the NEET UG exam syllabus, move to full-length timed papers and an error log. Check the NEET UG 2027 registration and dates pages for the next announcement. Keep the NEET UG exam overview handy for the full cycle.
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