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TOEFL Scores Explained: University Requirements, Best Scores, and Prep Tips

TOEFL Scores Explained: University Requirements, Best Scores, and Prep Tips

TOEFL Score

The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is one of the most widely accepted English proficiency exams for non-native speakers seeking to study abroad. It evaluates the English language skills in reading, listening, speaking, and writing. Achieving a good TOEFL score is crucial for gaining admission to international universities, colleges, and educational institutions.

This comprehensive guide by MSM Unify will walk you through the TOEFL exam score structure, ideal scores, and specific requirements for countries and universities. We will also provide practical tips to help you achieve your best score and answer common FAQs related to the TOEFL exam.

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TOEFL score chart

Understanding the TOEFL score chart is essential to gauge your performance in each section and overall. The TOEFL iBT (Internet-based test) consists of four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Each section is scored on a scale of 0 to 30, leading to a total score range of 0 to 120.

Section

Score range

Description

Reading

0-30

Assesses reading comprehension skills

Listening

0-30

Tests ability to understand spoken English in academic settings

Speaking

0-30

Evaluates spoken English skills through academic discussions

Writing

0-30

Measures writing skills for academic purposes

Total

0-120

Overall score of all sections combined

Score Levels for TOEFL iBT:

What is a good TOEFL score?

A “good” TOEFL score varies based on your target institution and country. However, most universities consider a score of 90 and above as competitive. For elite universities, a score of 100 or more is often required. Here’s a quick breakdown:

Score range

Competency level

Suitable for

100-120

Advanced

Top-tier universities

90-99

High Intermediate

Most universities in the USA and Canada

80-89

Intermediate

Universities in Europe and Asia

60-79

Low Intermediate

Foundation programs, community colleges

Below 60

Beginner

Need improvement, language courses only

Country-wise TOEFL score requirement

Different countries have varying TOEFL score requirements for their institutions. Below is a country-wise overview:

Country

Minimum score required

Comments

USA

80-100

Higher scores required for top universities

Canada

80-90

Specific score requirements vary by province

UK

70-90

Depends on the university and program

Australia

79-95

Higher scores needed for competitive programs

Germany

80-90

English-taught programs require TOEFL scores

New Zealand

79-90

Most institutions accept TOEFL for admission

Singapore

85-100

High scores needed for top institutions

Netherlands

80-90

Varies based on the program of study

Please note: The minimum scores provided are for reference purposes only and may vary depending on the specific program, intake season, or other factors.

University-wise TOEFL score requirements

TOEFL score requirements differ significantly among universities, especially top-tier institutions. Here’s a look at some popular universities and their TOEFL score benchmarks:

US universities accepting TOEFL scores

University

Minimum iBT score

Harvard University

100

Stanford University

100

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

90

University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley)

80-100 (varies by program)

Yale University

100

University of Chicago

104

Columbia University

100

University of Pennsylvania

100

California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

100

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

88

Please note: The minimum scores provided are for reference purposes only and may vary depending on the specific program, intake season, or other factors.

UK universities accepting TOEFL scores

University

Minimum iBT score

University of Oxford

110

University of Cambridge

110

London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)

100

Imperial College London

92

University College London (UCL)

100

University of Edinburgh

92

University of Manchester

90

King’s College London

100

University of Warwick

100

University of Bristol

90

Please note: The minimum scores provided are for reference purposes only and may vary depending on the specific program, intake season, or other factors.

Canadian universities accepting TOEFL scores

University

Minimum iBT score

University of Toronto

100

University of British Columbia (UBC)

90

McGill University

90

University of Alberta

90

University of Waterloo

90

University of Ottawa

86

Western University

83

McMaster University

86

Simon Fraser University

88

University of Calgary

86

Please note: The minimum scores provided are for reference purposes only and may vary depending on the specific program, intake season, or other factors.

Australian universities accepting TOEFL scores

University

Minimum iBT score

University of Melbourne

79

Australian National University (ANU)

80

University of Sydney

85

University of Queensland (UQ)

87

Monash University

79

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

90

University of Western Australia (UWA)

82

University of Adelaide

79

University of Technology Sydney (UTS)

79-94 (varies by program)

Macquarie University

83

Please note: The minimum scores provided are for reference purposes only and may vary depending on the specific program, intake season, or other factors.

New Zealand universities accepting TOEFL scores

University

Minimum iBT score

University of Auckland

90

University of Otago

95

Victoria University of Wellington

90

University of Canterbury

80

Auckland University of Technology (AUT)

80-90 (varies by program)

Massey University

90

University of Waikato

80

Lincoln University

80

Unitec Institute of Technology

60-80 (varies by program)

Southern Institute of Technology (SIT)

80

Please note: The minimum scores provided are for reference purposes only and may vary depending on the specific program, intake season, or other factors.

TOEFL preparation tips

Achieving a high TOEFL score requires strategic preparation and practice. Here are some expert tips to help you excel:

  1. Understand the format

    Familiarize yourself with the TOEFL test format. Know the types of questions asked in each section.
  2. Practice regularly

    Daily practice in reading, listening, speaking, and writing can significantly improve your skills.
  3. Take mock tests

    Simulate test conditions by taking full-length mock tests. This will help you manage time and build endurance.
  4. Focus on weaker areas

    Identify and work on sections where you need improvement. Use targeted exercises and resources.
  5. Build your vocabulary

    A strong vocabulary is crucial for reading and writing sections. Use flashcards and apps to expand your word bank.
  6. Improve speaking fluency

    Record yourself speaking on various topics. Listen and critique your pronunciation and fluency.
  7. Seek feedback

    If possible, get feedback from teachers or peers on your practice essays and speaking responses.
  8. Use official resources

    Use study guides, practice tests, and resources provided by ETS, the makers of TOEFL.
  9. Join study groups

    Interacting with other TOEFL test-takers can provide new insights and motivation.
  10. Stay relaxed

    Stress can hinder your performance. Practice mindfulness and relaxation techniques before the test day.

Conclusion

Understanding the TOEFL score requirements and preparing effectively can significantly impact your study-abroad journey. Whether you aim to study in the USA, Canada, Europe, or any other destination, achieving a good TOEFL score is your gateway to a successful admission process.

MSM Unify, a trusted overseas education consultant, has helped over 1,86,000 students fulfill their dreams of studying abroad. With access to 50,000 programs across 1500+ campuses in 21 destinations, MSM Unify is your go-to platform for personalized guidance and comprehensive support in your TOEFL preparation and university selection.

Start your journey with MSM Unify today and take the first step towards an exciting academic future!

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MSM Unify can help you achieve your desired scores through access to preparation resources, mock tests, and expert guidance.

So, connect with these experts to embark on your comprehensive test preparation journey soon!

MSM Unify can help you achieve your desired scores through access to preparation resources, mock tests, and expert guidance.

So, connect with these experts to embark on your comprehensive test preparation journey soon!

FAQs

Got questions?

Find answers here

Q. What is the validity of a TOEFL score?

TOEFL scores are valid for two years from the test date. After this period, the score expires, and you will need to retake the test.

Yes, you can send your TOEFL scores to up to four institutions for free. Additional reports require a fee.

You will receive your TOEFL iBT scores approximately 6 days after your test date.

It depends on the country and the institution. Most student visas require proof of admission, which usually includes a minimum TOEFL score of 80 or above.

Yes, you can retake the TOEFL test as many times as you like. There is a mandatory 3-day waiting period between tests.

Yes, TOEFL iBT is the internet-based test, while TOEFL PBT is the paper-based test, which is now offered in limited regions.

You can reschedule or cancel your test registration up to four days before the test date. A fee is applicable for changes.

MSM Unify provides personalized counseling, university selection assistance, and resources to help you prepare for the TOEFL and choose the best study-abroad destination and program.

It depends on your strengths and preferences. TOEFL is more academic and computer-based, while IELTS is more conversational and offers a paper-based option.

Yes, many universities offer scholarships based on high TOEFL scores. MSM Unify can help you explore and apply for these opportunities.