Johns Hopkins University, established in 1876, is a private research university located in Baltimore, Maryland. Named after its benefactor, the entrepreneur Johns Hopkins, the university is renowned for its outstanding commitment to research and education. With an initial endowment from Hopkins, the university pioneered the concept of the modern research university in the United States, blending teaching and research in a way that was revolutionary at the time.The university is divided into several schools and divisions, including the notable Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Bloomberg School of Public Health, and the Peabody Institute for music and the arts. It's particularly famous for its medical school and hospital, which have been ranked among the top in the world. The School of Medicine is known for its groundbreaking research and innovative medical practices. Johns Hopkins is also home to the Applied Physics Laboratory, which significantly contributes to national defense and space sciences. The university's commitment to research is evident in its consistently high research spending and numerous patents and scientific papers published each year.The campus architecture is a blend of traditional and modern styles, providing a rich environment for over 20,000 students. Johns Hopkins emphasizes a diverse and inclusive community, with students and faculty from all over the world.In addition to its main campus in Baltimore, Johns Hopkins has campuses in Washington D.C., Italy, China, and Singapore, reflecting its global reach and influence. Its alumni and faculty include Nobel laureates, Pulitzer Prize winners, and influential leaders in various fields, underscoring the university's impact on education, research, and public policy worldwide.